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Zwing und Bann
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Zwing und Bann : ウィキペディア英語版
Zwing und Bann
Zwing (or Twing) und Bann is a Swiss feudal set of rules and regulations governing justice and punishment in a village or villages. ''Zwing'' and ''Twing'' are different spellings based on the local Swiss German dialect. The magistrate or ''Zwing(Twing)herr'' had legally binding rules and regulations in the exercise of low justice in his private jurisdiction. The ''Twingrecht'', the right to judge and punish, was handed down orally until the late Middle Ages. A county court (or ''Twing''/''Zwing'') included one or usually several villages.
==Origin==
The original term came from the Latin ''Districtus et bannus'' though Middle High German (''twinc'' meaning force or violence and ''ban'' meaning command or prohibition).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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